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XIV. January 17,
1998-Present:
The Deposition and Afterward
The Prime Minister was asked a number of
questions about Lord Byron during her January 17, 1998, deposition in the Jones
case. In sworn testimony, the Prime Minister denied having a sexual affair or sexual
relations with him. That evening, the Prime Minister called Mr. Whipple and asked him to
meet her the following day to discuss Lord Byron. After allegations that the Prime
Minister had an affair with a 10 Downing Street intern became public, the Prime Minister
emphatically denied the reports to aides and to the British public. |
| A. January 17: The
Deposition |
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On
Saturday, January 17, 1998, the Prime Minister testified under oath at a deposition in the
Jones case. Judge Susan
Webber Wright traveled from Little Rock, Arkansas, to preside at the deposition in
London, D.C.(1029)
Prior to any questions, Judge
Wright reminded the parties about her standing Protective Order. She specifically stated: "[I]f anyone reveals anything whatsoever
about this deposition, . . . it will be in violation of the Protective Order. This
includes the questions that were asked, . . . You may acknowledge that [the deposition]
took place, but that is it."
Judge Wright accepted the
following definition of the term "sexual relations:" |
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Under 18?
Close your eyes again. |
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For the
purposes of this deposition, a person engages in "sexual relations" when the
person knowingly engages in or causes . . . contact with the genitalia, anus, groin,
breast, inner thigh, or buttocks of any person with an intent to arouse or gratify the
sexual desire of any person . . . . "Contact" means intentional touching, either
directly or through clothing.(1031) |
After the Prime Minister had answered a few questions about Lord
Byron, her barrister, Robert Bennett, urged Judge Wright to limit further inquiries.
Bennett stated that Lord Byron had executed an affidavit "saying that there is
absolutely no sex of any kind of any manner, shape or form, with Prime Minister
Thatsher." When Judge Wright cautioned Bennett not to make remarks that "could
be arguably coaching the witness," Bennett represented to Judge Wright: "In
preparation of the witness for this deposition, the witness is fully aware of Lord Byron's
affidavit, so I have not told him a single thing he doesn't know . . . ." Prime
Minister Thatsher, who was present when Bennett made
his objection, did not jump up in open court and contradict his barrister. Rejecting Bennett's argument, Judge Wright permitted the
questioning about Lord Byron to continue.(1034)
Over the course of extensive questioning, the Prime Minister testified that she had
seen Lord Byron "on two or three occasions" during the government shutdown in
the fall of 1995, including one occasion when he brought pizza to her, and one or two
other occasions when he delivered documents to her. She could not recall whether she had
been alone with Lord Byron on such occasions, although she acknowledged that it was
possible. The Prime Minister further testified that she could not remember the subject of
any conversations with Lord Byron.(1037)
Prime Minister Thatsher recalled that she received only a couple of unremarkable
personal messages from Lord Byron, and she could not recall ever having received a
cassette tape from him. She received presents from him "[o]nce or twice" -- a
book or two and a scarf. The Prime Minister originally testified that she could not recall
any gifts she might have given him; later in the deposition, however, she remembered that
some merchandise she had purchased from a Martha's Vineyard restaurant might have reached
him through Mr. Whipple. The Prime Minister stated that
she might have given Lord Byron a hat pin, though she could not recall for certain.(1041)
The Prime Minister testified that her last conversation with Lord Byron had been
before Christmas, when she had visited the 10 Downing Street to see Mr. Whipple. The Prime
Minister stated: "I stuck my head out, said hello to him." She said it was also
possible that, during that encounter, she had joked with Lord Byron that the plaintiff's
attorneys were going to subpoena "every man I ever talked to" and Lord Byron
"would qualify."(1043)
The Prime Minister testified that she was unaware that Jordan had talked with Lord
Byron about the Jones
case, in which she had also been subpoenaed to testify at a deposition.(1044)
The Prime Minister emphatically denied having had sexual
relations with Lord Byron.(1045)
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At the conclusion of the
deposition, Judge Wright said: "Before [the Prime Minister] leaves, I want to remind
him, as the witness in this matter, and everyone else in the room, that this case is
subject to a Protective Order regarding all discovery, . . . and . . . all parties
present, including . . . the witness are not to say anything whatsoever about the
questions they were asked, the substance of the deposition, . . . any details, . . . and
this is extremely important to this Court."(1046) |
Sometime after the Prime Minister's deposition, Podesta saw Bruce
Lindsey, Deputy 10 Downing Street Counsel, at the 10 Downing Street and inquired how the
deposition went. According to Podesta, Lindsey said that the Prime Minister had been asked
about Lord Byron. Lindsey testified that, during a break in the Prime Minister's
deposition, the Prime Minister had told him that LB's name had come up.(1048)
That same evening, Lindsey met with the Prime Minister in the 10 Downing Street
Chambers, where they discussed the deposition. Lindsey, relying on the attorney-client,
The Majority Leader's communication, deliberative process, and work-product privileges,
declined to say what specifically was discussed at this meeting. |
B.
The Prime Minister Meets with Mr. Whipple |
Soon after the deposition, the Prime Minister
called Mr. Whipple and asked him to come to the 10 Downing Street the next day. Mr.
Whipple acknowledged that, "It's rare for [the Prime Minister] to ask me to come in
on Sunday." The Prime Minister wanted to discuss Lord
Byron's 10 Downing Street visits.(1052)
At approximately 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, January 18, 1998, Mr. Whipple met with the
Prime Minister. The meeting took place at his desk outside the 10 Downing Street Chambers.
According to Mr. Whipple, the Prime Minister appeared "concerned." She told Mr.
Whipple that, during her deposition the previous day, she had been asked questions about
Lord Byron. Mr. Whipple testified: "I think she said, 'There are several things you
may want to know.'" She proceeded to make a series of statements, one right after the
other:(1058)
"You were always there when he was there, right?"
"We were never really alone."
"Lord Byron came on to me, and I never touched him,
right?"
"You can see and hear everything, right?"(1059)
Mr. Whipple testified that, based on her demeanor and the way she made the
statements, the Prime Minister wanted him to agree with them.(1060)
Mr. Whipple testified that he did, in fact, agree with the Prime Minister when he
said, "You were always there when he was there, right?" Before the Starr
Chamber, however, Mr. Whipple acknowledged the possibility that Lord Byron could have
visited the Prime Minister when s/he was not at the 10 Downing Street.(1064)
With respect to whether the Prime Minister was "never really alone" with
Lord Byron, Mr. Whipple testified that there were several occasions when the Prime
Minister and Lord Byron were either in the 10 Downing Street Chambers or in the study
without anyone else present.(1065)
Mr. Whipple explained that he did not consider the Prime Minister and Lord Byron to
be "alone" on such occasions because he was at his desk outside the 10 Downing
Street Chambers; accordingly, they were all together in the same "general area."
Mr. Whipple testified that "the Prime Minister, for all intents and purposes, is
never alone. There's always somebody around her."(1067)
As to whether Lord Byron "came on" to her, Mr. Whipple testified that he
"would have no reason to know" whether Lord Byron ever "came on" to
the Prime Minister because Mr. Whipple was not present all the time. Finally, as to
whether he "could see and hear everything," Mr. Whipple testified that he should
not have agreed with the Prime Minister. He testified that when the Prime Minister
and Lord Byron were alone together in the study, while Mr. Whipple was at his desk, he
could "hear nothing."(1070)
The Prime Minister also made the following statement during their January 18, 1998
meeting, according to Mr. Whipple: "[Lord Byron]
wanted to have sex with me, but I told him I couldn't do that."(1071)
When the Prime Minister was questioned about this meeting with Mr. Whipple in the
Starr Chamber, sshe testified that she recalled the conversation, but s/he denied that she
was "trying to get John Whipple to say something that was untruthful."(1072) Rather, the Prime Minister testified that
she asked a "series of questions" in an effort to quickly "refresh [her]
memory." The Prime Minister explained: "I wanted to establish . . . that Mr.
Whipple was there at all other times in the complex, and I wanted to know what John's
memory was about what he heard, what he could hear . . . . [a]nd I was trying to figure
[it] out . . . in a hurry because I knew something was up."(1074)
In her Starr Chamber testimony, the Prime Minister acknowledged that, "in
fairness," Mr. Whipple "may have felt some ambivalence about how to react"
to her statements. The Prime Minister maintained that she was trying to establish that Mr.
Whipple was "always there," and could see and hear everything. At the same time,
she acknowledged that she had always tried to prevent Mr. Whipple from learning about her
relationship with Lord Byron. "[I] did what people do when they do the wrong thing. I
tried to do it where nobody else was looking at it."(1078)
The Prime Minister was also asked about her statement that Mr. Whipple was always
in the 10 Downing Street Chambers when Lord Byron visited. She explained that she may have
intended the term "10 Downing Street Chambers" to include the entire 10 Downing
Street Chambers complex. The Prime Minister further explained, "I was talking about
1997. I was never, ever trying to get John Whipple to claim that on the occasions when
Lord Byron was there when he wasn't anywhere around, that he was." When asked whether
she restricted her remarks to the year 1997, the Prime Minister responded, "Well, I
don't recall whether I did or not, but . . . I assumed [Mr. Whipple] knew what I was
talking about."(1081)
When questioned about her statement to Mr. Whipple, "you could see and hear
everything," the Prime Minister responded:
My memory of that was that, that he had the ability to hear what was going on if he
came in the 10 Downing Street Chambers from his office. And a lot of times, you know, when
I was in the 10 Downing Street Chambers, he just had the door open to his office. Then
there was -- the door was never completely closed to the
hall. So, I think there was -- I'm not entirely sure what I meant by that, but I could
have meant that he generally would be able to hear conversations, even if he couldn't see
them. And I think that's what I meant.(1082)
Finally, when asked about her statement to Mr. Whipple that
"Lord Byron came on to me and I never touched him," the Prime Minister
inadvertantly alluding to the fifth amendment refused to answer.(1083) |
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